Analysis of endogenous estrogens is challenging due to the low physiological concentrations and weak UV absorption. Multiple metabolites with similar chemical structures and close molecular weights as well as co-eluting substances from biological fluids may cause significant ion suppression in mass spectrometry. Ionization of estrogens is inefficient, introduction of derivatization agents may enhance ionization, but non-specific product ions can be generated. Therefore, the method generating derivatives with product ions specific to individual estrogens is highly demanded.
ABSTRACT
Quick and robust LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of the two naturally occurring estrogens estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2), analysed as derivatives, on an ASTRA® C18-Hybrid 5 µm column, 50 mm × 4.6 mm, part number AST-6016-LG46. Mobile phase 70% MeOH + 10% 50 mM (NH4)2CO3 + 20% UPW; the detailed gradient table and the LC-MS conditions are declared proprietary in the note and are therefore not disclosed. Flow rate 1 mL/min, column temperature 50 °C, injection volume 60 µL. Analytes: 1. estrone (E1), CAS number 53-16-7, 2. estradiol (E2), CAS number 50-28-2. The note is built around robustness and selectivity comparisons, all showing E1 in the upper and E2 in the lower chromatograms: derivatized E1/E2 in a standard mixture and in a plasma sample; the plasma sample on two different…
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Estrone (E1)CAS number 53-16-7
Estradiol (E2)CAS number 50-28-2
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